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Demand Control Valve Theory Network Design

  • A Network model of the system, including trunk mains supplying the DMA or DMZ areas.
  • Existing pressure management structure within the DMA or DMZ area including if the PRVs are under fixed outlet, flow modulation or target point closed loop control.
  • Peak summer and winter flow meter data for all the DMA or DMZ areas.
  • If under pump control, we would require the pump information including the pumps curves and the control philosophy within the network.
  • If the main is supplied via a gravity system, please provide the reservoir information (reservoir level trend profiles for both the winter and summer)
  • Known issues or minimum pressures required within the DMA or DMZ areas.  Like DG2 issues, high rise buildings that do not have their own booster etc.
  • Trunk mains operational control philosophy if applicable.

Air Valve Analysis

  • Long sectional profile of the main.
  • If under pump control, we would require the pump information including the pumps curves and the control philosophy within the network for both the winter and summer periods.
  • If the main is supplied via a gravity system, please provide reservoir information (reservoir level trend profiles for both the winter and summer periods)

Surge and Transient Analysis

  • Long sectional profile of the main.
  • If under pump control, we would require the pump information including the pumps curves and the control philosophy within the network for both the winter and summer periods.
  • If the main is supplied via a gravity system, please provide reservoir information (reservoir level trend profiles for both the winter and summer periods)
  • Information on existing surge protect devices already installed within the network e.g. Surge vessels etc.
  • If the main is existing and already installed please provide information of existing air valve locations, including the installed air valve sizes and models if known.
  • Information on any control valves located within the network e.g. Pressure reducing valves, Eccentric plug valves, reservoir control valves or float control valves etc.

Reservoir Design

  • Reservoir inlet flow
  • Reservoir outlet flow
  • Reservoir level profile (winter and summer)
  • Does the reservoir suffer from low turnover and potential water quality issues?

Building Pressure Management & Surge Protection

  • Schematic of the building pipeline system included pipeline sizes and required flow rates per floor.
  • Type of building is it residential, commercial and if its a residential building is it likely to be purchased by an investment company so could suffer from low occupancy  
  • Booster pump information pack.
  • Firefighting requirements minimum pressure per floor and required flows per floor.  If required and if connected to the cold water boosted system.

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